Pingali Venkayya was an Indian freedom fighter, a distinguished writer, and an eminent inventor of his time. He was born on August 2, 1876, in Bhatlapenumarru, a small village in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Venkayya was a man of many talents, and his contribution to India’s freedom movement and the country’s rich cultural heritage remains significant even today.
- One of Venkayya’s most significant contributions to the Indian freedom movement was his design of the Indian national flag. In 1921, he presented his design to Mahatma Gandhi, who approved it and presented it to the Indian National Congress.
- Venkayya was also a gifted writer, and he wrote extensively on a wide range of topics, including Indian history, culture, and politics.
- Check the complete details regarding the Pingali Venkayya from the below article.
Pingali Venkayya Childhood
Pingali Venkayya was born on August 2, 1876, in Bhatlapenumarru, a small village in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He was the second son of Hanumantha Rao and Venkataratnamma. Venkayya’s father was a devout teacher who taught him the importance of education and instilled in him a love for learning. As a child, Venkayya showed a keen interest in the world around him and was fascinated by the natural world. He spent hours observing birds and insects, and he was particularly interested in the way they moved and flew.
Pingali Venkayya Education
Venkayya’s early education was in his village school, where he studied Telugu and Sanskrit. He later attended the Hindu High School in Machilipatnam, where he excelled in mathematics and science. After completing his schooling, Venkayya went to Colombo, Sri Lanka, to study at the Colombo Academy. He was awarded a scholarship to study in England, but he was unable to take up the offer due to financial constraints.
Despite these setbacks, Venkayya remained committed to his education and continued to study on his own. He read extensively on a wide range of topics, including history, politics, and science. He was particularly interested in the works of Swami Vivekananda and was deeply influenced by his ideas and teachings.
Pingali Venkayya – Design of National Flag
Pingali Venkayya is credited with designing the current national flag of India, which was adopted on July 22, 1947, by the Constituent Assembly. The flag has three horizontal stripes of equal width – saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
- The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, the white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents prosperity and faith. The Ashoka Chakra represents the cycle of life and death and is also a symbol of the dynamic movement of the universe. It is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture of four lions standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus.
- The design of the national flag went through several iterations before its final adoption. In 1921, Venkayya submitted a design that had two red and green bands with a white band in the middle, and a charkha (spinning wheel) in the center. Mahatma Gandhi suggested some changes to the design, including using the colors saffron, white, and green, and replacing the charkha with the Ashoka Chakra.
- The final design of the flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, and has remained the official national flag of India ever since. It is a symbol of the country’s independence, unity, and diversity.
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